Verifiable Theories and Methods

From the “Decentralization Narrative” to the “Verifiable Facts Narrative” This article further explains a set of concepts in “From Double-Entry Accounting to Verifiable Finance”. Its purpose is to clarify why “verifiability” more accurately captures the institutional meaning of the Bitcoin system than “decentralization,” and why it also better explains the direction in which future finance […]

The Conceptual Boundaries Between Disclosure, Auditing, Zero-Knowledge Proofs, and the Credit Root In the previous stage, as readers engaged with the series on verifiable finance, some conceptual confusion became apparent. This article further explains the meaning and boundaries of several key concepts. The most common misunderstanding is this: if verification is required, is it enough

Clarifying the Boundaries Between Fact Verification, Future Judgment, and Verifiable Credit The most common misunderstanding of verifiable theory is to treat verification as prediction, and then to use the claim that “verification cannot guarantee the future” to refute verifiable finance, the public credit root, and verifiable credit. This misunderstanding is not surprising. In the traditional

In From Double-Entry Accounting to the Revolution of Verifiable Finance, key facts have already been discussed. Because of the limits of space, however, the book does not unfold them in sufficient detail, and perhaps only industry professionals can readily understand them. This article is a detailed explanation of those key facts. It also points out

From the Misunderstanding of Blockchain to Verifiable Finance Many people, when they first try to understand Bitcoin, think immediately of “decentralization.” This understanding is not wrong, but it is incomplete. One may even say that if we remain at the level of the word “decentralization,” it becomes easy to misunderstand the real institutional significance of

Wei Dai, Nick Szabo, and the Verifiability of Financial Facts Verifiable finance is not a concept that fell from the sky, nor is it an external attachment to Bitcoin. Real scholarship must have a source. It must involve inheritance, and it must also involve development on the basis of inheritance. Without history, and if we